Training began in 1902, and Brigadier General Harry Hill Bandholtz was appointed as chief of the Constabulary in 1907. After the war, the Office of the Provost Marshal General was discontinued as the Union Army disbanded.ĭuring the Moro Rebellion following the Spanish–American War, the United States founded the Philippine Constabulary. In the US Civil War, the VRC maintained law and order at garrison areas, while other provost guard units served on the front lines. ![]() In 1863, the Office of the Provost Marshal General was established and oversaw the Veterans Reserve Corps (VRC). The Provost Corps was disbanded in November 1783. The Marechaussee protected the Army's rear and flanks during troop movements, searched for stragglers, guarded river crossings, and engaged in combat when needed, as in the Battle of Springfield. The Marechaussee Corps would be formed exclusively as a police organization, and was organized and equipped as light dragoons, utilizing their speed to aid in troop movements and moving prisoners from the battlefield. Under the new organization, the Provost Marshal was responsible for soldiers under custody and for punishments, while the Marechaussee was tasked with the enforcement of order within the Continental Army. On, Congress established the Provost Corps, which General Washington referred to as the " Marechaussee." Captain Bartholomew von Heer, a German-speaking officer from Pennsylvania, was appointed as the first commander of the Marechaussee on 1 June 1778. The Provost Marshals relied on soldiers temporarily drawn from other units, and had difficulty enforcing discipline. In January 1776, William Maroney was appointed as the first Provost Marshall of the Continental Army. General George Washington requested that the staff position of Provost Marshal be created to deal with disciplinary issues. The Military Police Corps traces its lineage and history back to the American Revolution. Military Police in the Revolutionary War It was officially established on 26 September 1941. The Military Police Corps is one of the youngest branches of the United States Army. The 31K MOS was approved 30 August 2011, and will incorporate existing Military Working Dog specialists from the 31B Z6 and 12B K9 MOS, beginning in 2013.
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